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AS49581

Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting

RIPE NCC DE active Announced
More ASNs in Germany →
Organization
Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting
TUBE-HOSTING
Registered
Mar 07, 2022
4 years ago
IPv4 Prefixes
39
9,984 addresses
IPv6 Prefixes
3
589,825 × /48
BGP Neighbours
187
60 upstream/peer · 93 downstream · 35 collector-only

Registration

AS Number AS49581 AS Name TUBE-HOSTING Organization Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting Organization ID ORG-FZTA2-RIPE Address Schlesierstr., 7, 97631, Bad Königshofen i. Grabfeld, GERMANY Country Germany (DE) Registry RIPE NCC Allocated Mar 07, 2022 Record Created Mar 07, 2022 Last Updated Mar 28, 2026 Status
active
WHOIS Server whois.ripe.net AS Description TUBE-HOSTING - Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting, DE Abuse Email [email protected]

IPv4 Prefixes

39 prefixes · 9,984 addresses Routing data as of 2026-10-07 00:00 UTC

PrefixRangeAddresses
2.58.113.0/242.58.113.0 – 2.58.113.255256
5.83.153.0/245.83.153.0 – 5.83.153.255256
5.230.154.0/245.230.154.0 – 5.230.154.255256
5.231.242.0/245.231.242.0 – 5.231.242.255256
5.253.246.0/245.253.246.0 – 5.253.246.255256
31.58.182.0/2431.58.182.0 – 31.58.182.255256
37.221.92.0/2437.221.92.0 – 37.221.92.255256
37.221.94.0/2437.221.94.0 – 37.221.94.255256
45.13.227.0/2445.13.227.0 – 45.13.227.255256
45.84.198.0/2445.84.198.0 – 45.84.198.255256
45.131.108.0/2445.131.108.0 – 45.131.108.255256
45.131.111.0/2445.131.111.0 – 45.131.111.255256
45.137.98.0/2445.137.98.0 – 45.137.98.255256
45.137.203.0/2445.137.203.0 – 45.137.203.255256
45.142.107.0/2445.142.107.0 – 45.142.107.255256
77.90.24.0/2477.90.24.0 – 77.90.24.255256
77.90.48.0/2477.90.48.0 – 77.90.48.255256
80.75.212.0/2480.75.212.0 – 80.75.212.255256
80.91.223.0/2480.91.223.0 – 80.91.223.255256
87.232.112.0/2487.232.112.0 – 87.232.112.255256
89.106.71.0/2489.106.71.0 – 89.106.71.255256
89.144.50.0/2489.144.50.0 – 89.144.50.255256
91.212.121.0/2491.212.121.0 – 91.212.121.255256
92.118.207.0/2492.118.207.0 – 92.118.207.255256
94.249.149.0/2494.249.149.0 – 94.249.149.255256
94.249.230.0/2494.249.230.0 – 94.249.230.255256
94.249.246.0/2494.249.246.0 – 94.249.246.255256
104.224.45.0/24104.224.45.0 – 104.224.45.255256
141.11.243.0/24141.11.243.0 – 141.11.243.255256
144.225.48.0/24144.225.48.0 – 144.225.48.255256
146.19.191.0/24146.19.191.0 – 146.19.191.255256
176.97.210.0/24176.97.210.0 – 176.97.210.255256
185.84.156.0/24185.84.156.0 – 185.84.156.255256
185.91.127.0/24185.91.127.0 – 185.91.127.255256
185.117.3.0/24185.117.3.0 – 185.117.3.255256
193.111.248.0/24193.111.248.0 – 193.111.248.255256
193.111.249.0/24193.111.249.0 – 193.111.249.255256
193.111.250.0/24193.111.250.0 – 193.111.250.255256
193.141.60.0/24193.141.60.0 – 193.141.60.255256

IPv6 Prefixes

3 prefixes · 589,825 × /48 Routing data as of 2026-10-07 00:00 UTC

PrefixAddresses
2a12:b200::/29299
2a12:bec4:152c::/48280
2a12:de40::/32296

BGP Neighbours

187 unique neighbours · 60 upstream/peer · 93 downstream · 35 collector-only. A neighbour can be seen on more than one side. Rows are ordered by AS paths: the number of BGP paths seen by RIPE RIS that contain the adjacency. Sightings count each IPv4/IPv6 route with the adjacency once per RIS peer that sees it (routes × peers), so they show how widely it is seen, not how many distinct routes it carries.

Upstream & peer side (60)

Networks seen to the left of this AS in BGP paths, toward the route collectors — typically its transit providers (upstreams) and peers.

ASNameAS pathsIPv4 sightingsIPv6 sightings
AS44592SkyLink SkyLink Data Center BV36,741201,94810,300
AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC11,7096,28232,907
AS3257GTT-BACKBONE GTT Communications Inc.1,6958,601252
AS6453AS6453 - TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC1,6159,4040
AS25091IP-Max IP-Max SA3712,665463
AS34019HIVANE Hivane Association3652,568570
AS13030INIT7 Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd.3422,292723
AS62403PLETX PletX GmbH3282,6220
AS5405INTERDOTLINK Inter.link GmbH3151,375278
AS39351ESAB-AS 31173 Services AB2681,064284
AS1103SURFNET-NL SURF B.V.2311,009273
AS24961MYLOC-AS WIIT AG225766162
AS14840AS14840 - BR.Digital Telecom2162,66020
AS34927iFog-GmbH iFog GmbH2111,5820
AS29632NASSIST-AS Netassist International EOOD1970419
AS41327FIBERTELECOM-AS Fiber Telecom S.p.A.1485101
AS29075IELO IELO-LIAZO SERVICES SAS146521154
AS50673Serverius-as Serverius Holding B.V.1331280
AS50304BLIX Blix Solutions AS132105266
AS20326TERASWITCH - TeraSwitch Networks Inc.131530139
AS47692NESSUS Nessus GmbH116914304
AS401753BIXCE - BIXCE Inc114365116
AS61049EXASCALE Exascale Ltd1115354
AS20766GITOYEN-MAIN-AS Association "Gitoyen"1055171
AS56911ASN-WARIAN Warian S.R.L.1024270
AS1764NEXTLAYER-AS Next Layer Telekommunikationsdienstleistungs- und Beratungs GmbH101244149
AS20764RASCOM-AS CJSC RASCOM1014232
AS28917Fiord-AS Fiord Networks, UAB9884295
AS8218NEO-ASN Zayo Infrastructure France SA9001,000
AS49434FBWNETWORKS FBW NETWORKS SAS84279144
AS60171AFRIX-AS AFR-IX TELECOM S.A.79273142
AS6663TTI-NET Euroweb Romania S.R.L.764715
AS13194BITE UAB "Bite Lietuva"744710
AS263444AS263444 - Open X Tecnologia Ltda714480
AS47147AS-ANX Anexia Cloud Solutions GmbH700145
AS30886KOMITEX-AS PP KOM i TEX630136
AS9198KAZTELECOM-AS JSC Kazakhtelecom352800
AS6204ZET-NET TMRC GROUP SRL33520
AS3214XTOM xTom GmbH22540
AS15802DU-AS1 Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company PJSC21450
AS1031PEER1-1031 - PEER 1031 LLC16320
AS58057SECUREBIT Securebit AG15024
AS3216SOVAM-AS PJSC "Vimpelcom"14411
AS8359MTS MTS PJSC14272
AS4230AS4230 - CLARO S.A.12012
AS56655GIGAHOST Gigahost AS11012
AS22356AS22356 - Durand do Brasil Ltda734
AS286KPN GTT Communications Inc.652
AS8966Etisalat-AS EMIRATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP COMPANY (ETISALAT GROUP) PJSC670
AS8772NLineLLC NetAssist LLC505
AS8434TELENOR-SE Telenor Sverige AB4380
AS39386STC-IGW-AS Saudi Telecom Company JSC404
AS43727KVANT-TELECOM JSC KVANT-TELEKOM404
AS6910DIGI-BORDER DIGI ROMANIA S.A.203
AS8708DIGI-RO DIGI ROMANIA S.A.110
AS15943WTNET-AS wilhelm.tel GmbH101
AS21030CDNNOW-AS Cluster LLC190
AS33891CORE-BACKBONE Core-Backbone GmbH101
AS39120CONVERGENZE-AS Convergenze S.p.A.110
AS39686AS-EUROFIBER Eurofiber Nederland BV110

Downstream side (93)

Networks seen to the right of this AS in BGP paths — networks whose routes it carries, typically its customers (downstreams).

ASNameAS pathsIPv4 sightingsIPv6 sightings
AS62403PLETX PletX GmbH8,76553,8481,098
AS51396PFCLOUD Pfcloud UG (haftungsbeschrankt)3,64412,6189,120
AS214639TAKEHOST-AS TAKEHOST OU3,6156,3622,605
AS48014AlbHost Albanian Hosting SH.P.K.2,53216,3492,273
AS202413PRONKIN-AS Pronkin Timofei2,1796,4520
AS211066RYZEHOSTING-TRADING Simon Mariacher1,2252,9156,992
AS214716WEYRO WEYRO LTD1,09210,200752
AS199654OXIDE-GROUP-LIMITED Oxide Group Limited1,0412,1781,496
AS49592PIPE-NET Pipe Networks LTD8354,270379
AS209874TECHTIDE Tech Tide Portugal Unipessoal LDA7853,2743,379
AS215439PLAY2GO-NET PLAY2GO INTERNATIONAL LIMITED78114,2611,091
AS207567INTEZIONET-AS Intezio Worldwide Limited7622,941357
AS215365Threatoff Tom Gewiese7047,5451,889
AS216063TWENTYFOURFIRE 24fire GmbH6112,5441,512
AS209693OC-NETWORK OC NETWORKS LIMITED5723,273377
AS218731Andris-Jakovlevs Andris Jakovlevs5502,158379
AS215120Evolus-IX Evolus IT Solutions GmbH5421,8150
AS213790LimitedNetwork-AS Limited Network LTD5411,8020
AS200823MHost-AS MHost LLC5272,906378
AS219064Akenai-Products-AS Akenai Products LTD5191,429375
AS214339SRV-RENT SRV.RENT UG (haftungsbeschraenkt)518730754
AS216039AntiDDoS-pw EdgeSec Technologies Limited5131,460380
AS399820ATOMIC-NETWORKS-1 - SPARKED HOST LLC513365377
AS199742Akenai-Products-AS Akenai Products LTD512365754
AS213520SENKO-AS Senko Digital LLC5122,190758
AS216416Evolus-Fibre Evolus IT Solutions GmbH5121,460377
AS214481wczapkowicz-as Wojciech Czapkowicz511365379
AS219269LILI-AS "LILI CLOUD" MCHJ510365377
AS219464FORESTSNET-CLOUD FORESTSNET LTD510730752
AS207695dataflair Mario Kurz trading as LUME Solutions509365377
AS219443Daneberg-AS Ints Danebergs509730754
AS202831PACKETLOSS Packet Loss LTD507364376
AS219436CrocNet Juri Uit502365360
AS197666STENCLOUD STENCLOUD LLC499343362
AS200282CIMAX-LLC CIMAX Technologies LLC496365773
AS213850NEXOSYSTEMS Justin Harth4952,1841,887
AS214556VEXURA Vexura UG (Haftungsbeschraenkt)492365379
AS197194KAYAN-IT Rakan Alsulaiman trading as Kayan Establishment For Information Technology491730377
AS216382LAYER LAYER MARKETING SERVICES L.L.C491365378
AS198556aitchsystems Marcel Hanisch490365377
AS213764DALLMANN Jonas Dallmann Hoeke490365377
AS219474GRAV-AS GravHosting LLC490365378
AS219496neroserv neroserv UG (haftungsbeschraenkt)490365376
AS202485NUBISYSTEM Mathias Giovanni Spadaro trading as NubiSystem489365377
AS214677DeluxHost Matteo Martelloni trading as DELUXHOST4891,460379
AS207513HOSTOFF LLC "HOSTOFF CSL"4878,783377
AS197477NERDSCAVE Moritz Mantel trading as Nerdscave486365380
AS201176DUNDCLOUD-AS DUND MC2 B.V.4861,1031,134
AS215039nodesty Nodesty LLC4851,029739
AS205719FORESTSNET FORESTSNET LTD480366377
AS197574EXPRESSHOST ExpressHost Ltd4772,562365
AS213915HOSTES-AS HOSTES LTD45017,1750
AS219036PIPE-NET Pipe Networks LTD4313,5400
AS213200FZink Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting4201,8160
AS199457SolidCore SolidCore Hosting LTD4111,4080
AS30042ARIN-US-ASN-2 - Boerboel LLC39315,5220
AS200950CalibourNetwork Calibour Limited335351,002
AS219095ASTRAVPS-AS Paul Sagov3271,4410
AS218736H1CLOUD H1CLOUD LTD2897290
AS64457PIPEHOST-AS Matteo Fruhwald trading as PipeHost e.U.2791,4580
AS203154MITELIS-DOWNSTREAM MITELIS SECURITY LIMITED2782,1940
AS218749CYBERLAB-AS CYBERLAB LLC2782,1960
AS201988VPSPay-ASN VPSPay Networks LTD2763650
AS202742Netraffic Tobias Gremmel2763650
AS203436ScaleBit ScaleBit Technologies, L.L.C.2763650
AS211693NolimitNET NolimitCloud s.r.o2763650
AS219284payload-network Evgenii Konstantinov2761,8250
AS200173AGMail AdGuard Software Limited2757320
AS207616ALTROSKY Altrosky Technology Ltd.2753640
AS215691HOSTEALO AP INTERACTIVE SOLUTIONS SL2753640
AS208137FPS12 Feo Prest SRL2741,0730
AS214693FUSIORA Fusiora OU2743630
AS219288SOULFUL-AS SOULFUL HOSTING LTD2747290
AS24947digitalvps Parsun Network Solutions PTY LTD2733650
AS58232haderan Parsun Network Solutions PTY LTD2733650
AS201269IVANS-AS Ivans Lavrentjevs2733650
AS201861GEODEMA-AS Aleksejs Pinajevs2733650
AS210705AliMonfared Ali Monfared2733650
AS211443SINOWORLDWIDE SINO WORLDWIDE TRADING LIMITED2733650
AS216150KZ-NURMUKANZHAN-20260508 Nurmukan Zhantorin2733650
AS216283CloudShard Nicola Delle Foglie2733650
AS219147RAWI-NETWORK-AS Moskalev Georgiy2733650
AS64107AS64107 - RACK SPHERE HOSTING S.A.2723630
AS202520SKYPASS-AS SkyPass Solutions Sp. z o.o.2723630
AS218621WCLOUD-HOST-AS Victor Polenok2723640
AS218970CHOMIK-AS Amin NezhadKahnoji2723630
AS213702QWINS-LTD QWINS LTD2683630
AS197974PLYM-AS Vladislav Nitsenko2663450
AS214928JanLingelbach-AS Jan Martin Lingelbach2590379
AS201124DKUK-AS Daniel Kuk2580377
AS200554KimiaCloud-AS Dade Pardaz Kimia Pouyesh PJS.61940
AS213571DaHood David Robert Zelder24047
AS215569ColoData Florian Bach101

Collector-only (35)

Networks seen to the left of this AS only when they peer directly with a RIPE RIS route collector, so the adjacency may be an artefact of that peering; many of them also appear on the downstream side.

ASNameAS pathsIPv4 sightingsIPv6 sightings
AS24482SGGS-AS-AP - SG.GS1372,614778
AS199524GCORE G-Core Labs S.A.137817145
AS39122BLACKNIGHT-AS Blacknight Internet Solutions Limited136537142
AS212635AS212635 Jurrian van Iersel136536140
AS8298IPNG IPng Networks GmbH135535140
AS12859NL-BIT BIT BV135537280
AS3399OBE-NET Obenet AB134536139
AS48919UA-CITY-AS UACITY Ltd.112480145
AS198150SIACOM-AS SIACOM JSC1095365
AS212483level86 LEVEL EIGHTY-SIX COMMUNICATIONS LTD1091,07210
AS49544i3Dnet i3D.net B.V105952301
AS202365Chronos Omer GOLGELI934110
AS59514DARNYTSIA-NET PE Kucherenko V.V.904080
AS28910INTAL-ASN "Uzbektelekom" Joint Stock Company83279144
AS205112PHILUNET PHILUNET GmbH81279138
AS37721Virtual Technologies & Solutions - Virtual Technologies & Solutions764714
AS271253AS271253 - LINK BRASIL TELECOMUNICACOES LTDA7348119
AS680DFN Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e.V.690147
AS8529OMANTEL-AS Zain Omantel International FZ-LLC6816290
AS36236NETACTUATE - NetActuate, Inc6735138
AS62167Tismi Tismi BV660278
AS209823ENKI-AS Enki Multimedia EURL660140
AS44901belcloud Belcloud LTD392765
AS41722MIRAN-AS Miran Ltd.352800
AS49673TRUENETWORK Truenetwork LLC352790
AS200612GulfBridgeInternational Gulf Bridge International Inc.352800
AS35598INETCOM INETCOM CARRIER LLC342700
AS263152AS263152 - MIGO TELECOM17330
AS56662EUTPNET Marcin Gondek708
AS553BELWUE Universitaet Stuttgart508
AS13004SOX Serbian Open Exchange DOO505
AS3170VELOXSERV VeloxServ Communications Ltd342
AS6424EDGOO EDGOO NETWORKS UNIPESSOAL LDA211
AS50629LWLCOM LWLcom GmbH101
AS51088A2B A2B IP B.V.101

Raw RDAP Response

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  "handle": "AS49581",
  "startAutnum": 49581,
  "endAutnum": 49581,
  "name": "TUBE-HOSTING",
  "status": [
    "active"
  ],
  "entities": [
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      "handle": "FZ-IP-MNT",
      "vcardArray": [
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          [
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      "roles": [
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      "links": [
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          "rel": "self",
          "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/FZ-IP-MNT"
        },
        {
          "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
          "rel": "copyright",
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      "objectClassName": "entity"
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          ],
          [
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          ],
          [
            "adr",
            {
              "label": "Schlesierstr., 7\n97631\nBad Königshofen i. Grabfeld\nGERMANY"
            },
            "text",
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          ],
          [
            "tel",
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            },
            "text",
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      "roles": [
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      "links": [
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      "objectClassName": "entity"
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          [
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          [
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      "roles": [
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      "entities": [
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            },
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      "rel": "rdap-up",
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      "type": "application/rdap+json"
    },
    {
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      "rel": "rdap-up rdap-active",
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    },
    {
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      "rel": "rdap-down",
      "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-down/AS49581",
      "type": "application/rdap+json"
    },
    {
      "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/49581",
      "rel": "rdap-top",
      "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-top/AS49581",
      "type": "application/rdap+json"
    },
    {
      "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/49581",
      "rel": "rdap-top rdap-active",
      "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-top/AS49581?status=active",
      "type": "application/rdap+json"
    },
    {
      "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/49581",
      "rel": "rdap-bottom",
      "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-bottom/AS49581",
      "type": "application/rdap+json"
    },
    {
      "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/49581",
      "rel": "self",
      "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/49581",
      "type": "application/rdap+json"
    },
    {
      "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
      "rel": "copyright",
      "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
    }
  ],
  "events": [
    {
      "eventAction": "registration",
      "eventDate": "2022-03-07T14:00:57Z"
    },
    {
      "eventAction": "last changed",
      "eventDate": "2026-03-28T18:56:16Z"
    }
  ],
  "rdapConformance": [
    "nro_rdap_profile_asn_flat_0",
    "rirSearch1",
    "autnums",
    "cidr0",
    "rdap_level_0",
    "nro_rdap_profile_0",
    "redacted"
  ],
  "notices": [
    {
      "title": "Filtered",
      "description": [
        "This output has been filtered."
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Whois Inaccuracy Reporting",
      "description": [
        "If you see inaccuracies in the results, please visit:"
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/49581",
          "rel": "inaccuracy-report",
          "href": "https://www.ripe.net/contact-form?topic=ripe_dbm&show_form=true",
          "type": "text/html"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Source",
      "description": [
        "Objects returned came from source",
        "RIPE"
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Terms and Conditions",
      "description": [
        "This is the RIPE Database query service. The objects are in RDAP format."
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/49581",
          "rel": "terms-of-service",
          "href": "http://www.ripe.net/db/support/db-terms-conditions.pdf",
          "type": "application/pdf"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "port43": "whois.ripe.net",
  "objectClassName": "autnum",
  "redacted": [
    {
      "name": {
        "description": "Personal e-mail information"
      },
      "reason": {
        "description": "Personal data"
      },
      "prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='FZ2880-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
      "method": "removal"
    },
    {
      "name": {
        "description": "Personal e-mail information"
      },
      "reason": {
        "description": "Personal data"
      },
      "prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='ORG-FZTA2-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
      "method": "removal"
    },
    {
      "name": {
        "description": "Personal e-mail information"
      },
      "reason": {
        "description": "Personal data"
      },
      "prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='ACRO47247-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
      "method": "removal"
    }
  ]
}

Contact details of private individuals are redacted.