Registration
IPv4 Prefixes
10 prefixes · 2,560 addresses Routing data as of 2026-10-11 00:00 UTC
| Prefix | Range | Addresses |
|---|---|---|
| 2.27.98.0/24 | 2.27.98.0 – 2.27.98.255 | 256 |
| 13.143.134.0/24 | 13.143.134.0 – 13.143.134.255 | 256 |
| 31.77.232.0/24 | 31.77.232.0 – 31.77.232.255 | 256 |
| 31.77.251.0/24 | 31.77.251.0 – 31.77.251.255 | 256 |
| 93.88.206.0/24 | 93.88.206.0 – 93.88.206.255 | 256 |
| 144.31.34.0/24 | 144.31.34.0 – 144.31.34.255 | 256 |
| 144.31.222.0/24 | 144.31.222.0 – 144.31.222.255 | 256 |
| 150.241.85.0/24 | 150.241.85.0 – 150.241.85.255 | 256 |
| 192.145.55.0/24 | 192.145.55.0 – 192.145.55.255 | 256 |
| 212.115.52.0/24 | 212.115.52.0 – 212.115.52.255 | 256 |
IPv6 Prefixes
264 prefixes · 65,799 × /48 Routing data as of 2026-10-11 00:00 UTC
2a0c::/16 · 7 prefixes · 7 × /48
| Prefix | Addresses |
|---|---|
| 2a0c:b641:610:: | 280 |
| 2a0c:b641:611:: | 280 |
| 2a0c:b641:612:: | 280 |
| 2a0c:b641:613:: | 280 |
| 2a0c:b641:614:: | 280 |
| 2a0c:b641:615:: | 280 |
| 2a0c:b641:616:: | 280 |
2a0d::/16 · 256 prefixes · 256 × /48
2a0e::/16 · 1 prefix · 65,536 × /48
| Prefix | Addresses |
|---|---|
| 2a0e:e000:: | 296 |
BGP Neighbours
39 unique neighbours · 19 upstream/peer · 5 downstream · 15 collector-only. A neighbour can be seen on more than one side. Rows are ordered by AS paths: the number of BGP paths seen by RIPE RIS that contain the adjacency. Sightings count each IPv4/IPv6 route with the adjacency once per RIS peer that sees it (routes × peers), so they show how widely it is seen, not how many distinct routes it carries. Networks seen to the left of this AS in BGP paths, toward the route collectors — typically its transit providers (upstreams) and peers. Networks seen to the right of this AS in BGP paths — networks whose routes it carries, typically its customers (downstreams). Networks seen to the left of this AS only when they peer directly with a RIPE RIS route collector, so the adjacency may be an artefact of that peering; many of them also appear on the downstream side. Upstream & peer side (19)
AS Name AS paths IPv4 sightings IPv6 sightings AS6939 HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC 814 64 69,254 AS49581 TUBE-HOSTING Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting 520 372 379 AS30823 AUROLOGIC aurologic GmbH 424 1,672 998 AS31500 GNM-AS Global Network Management Inc 398 1,111 17,930 AS25091 IP-Max IP-Max SA 20 36 1,331 AS9198 KAZTELECOM-AS JSC Kazakhtelecom 6 4 267 AS8218 NEO-ASN Zayo Infrastructure France SA 4 28 1,566 AS47692 NESSUS Nessus GmbH 4 16 522 AS49434 FBWNETWORKS FBW NETWORKS SAS 4 8 520 AS33891 CORE-BACKBONE Core-Backbone GmbH 3 12 0 AS60171 AFRIX-AS AFR-IX TELECOM S.A. 3 4 261 AS62000 AS62000 SERVERD SAS 3 8 260 AS39351 ESAB-AS 31173 Services AB 2 8 259 AS41327 FIBERTELECOM-AS Fiber Telecom S.p.A. 2 8 259 AS6204 ZET-NET TMRC GROUP SRL 1 4 0 AS6663 TTI-NET Euroweb Romania S.R.L. 1 4 0 AS15958 CETIN_doo_AS CETIN Ltd. Belgrade 1 4 0 AS42295 TBISS-AS TBISS Ltd 1 4 0 AS56655 GIGAHOST Gigahost AS 1 4 0 Downstream side (5)
Collector-only (15)
AS Name AS paths IPv4 sightings IPv6 sightings AS28910 INTAL-ASN "Uzbektelekom" Joint Stock Company 6 0 267 AS41722 MIRAN-AS Miran Ltd. 6 4 267 AS24482 SGGS-AS-AP - SG.GS 4 32 1,574 AS208972 gibirnet-tr GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI 3 4 261 AS209823 ENKI-AS Enki Multimedia EURL 3 0 261 AS3170 VELOXSERV VeloxServ Communications Ltd 1 4 259 AS13004 SOX Serbian Open Exchange DOO 1 4 0 AS35598 INETCOM INETCOM CARRIER LLC 1 4 0 AS37721 Virtual Technologies & Solutions - Virtual Technologies & Solutions 1 4 0 AS44901 belcloud Belcloud LTD 1 4 0 AS49673 TRUENETWORK Truenetwork LLC 1 4 0 AS50629 LWLCOM LWLcom GmbH 1 0 259 AS51185 MAINSTREAMING-AS MainStreaming SpA 1 4 0 AS200612 GulfBridgeInternational Gulf Bridge International Inc. 1 4 0 AS205112 PHILUNET PHILUNET GmbH 1 4 259
Raw RDAP Response
{
"handle": "AS202831",
"startAutnum": 202831,
"endAutnum": 202831,
"name": "PACKETLOSS",
"status": [
"active"
],
"entities": [
{
"handle": "as202831-mnt",
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"REDACTED"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"individual"
]
]
],
"roles": [
"registrant"
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/202831",
"rel": "self",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/as202831-mnt"
},
{
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity"
},
{
"handle": "OA3945-RIPE",
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"Owner"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"group"
],
[
"adr",
{
"label": "7 Butlerova Street"
},
"text",
[
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
""
]
],
[
"email",
{
"type": "abuse"
},
"text",
"[email protected]"
]
]
],
"roles": [
"administrative",
"technical"
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/202831",
"rel": "self",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/OA3945-RIPE"
},
{
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity"
},
{
"handle": "ORG-PLL11-RIPE",
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
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{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"Packet Loss LTD"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"org"
],
[
"adr",
{
"label": "61 Bridge Street Kington HR5 3DJ, Herefordshire GB"
},
"text",
[
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
""
]
]
]
],
"roles": [
"registrant"
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/202831",
"rel": "self",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/ORG-PLL11-RIPE"
},
{
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity"
},
{
"handle": "RIPE-NCC-END-MNT",
"vcardArray": [
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[
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{},
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[
"fn",
{},
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"REDACTED"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"individual"
]
]
],
"roles": [
"registrant"
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/202831",
"rel": "self",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/RIPE-NCC-END-MNT"
},
{
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity"
},
{
"handle": "SERVPERSO-MNT",
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"REDACTED"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"individual"
]
]
],
"roles": [
"registrant"
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/202831",
"rel": "self",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/SERVPERSO-MNT"
},
{
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity"
},
{
"handle": "vdsoki-mnt",
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"REDACTED"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"individual"
]
]
],
"roles": [
"registrant"
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/202831",
"rel": "self",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/vdsoki-mnt"
},
{
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity"
},
{
"handle": "AM54274-RIPE",
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"Abuse mailbox"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"group"
],
[
"adr",
{
"label": "61 Bridge Street Kington HR5 3DJ, Herefordshire GB"
},
"text",
[
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
""
]
],
[
"email",
{
"type": "abuse"
},
"text",
"[email protected]"
]
]
],
"roles": [
"abuse"
],
"entities": [
{
"handle": "ApexUniverse-MNT",
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"REDACTED"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"individual"
]
]
],
"roles": [
"registrant"
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/202831",
"rel": "self",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/ApexUniverse-MNT"
},
{
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity"
},
{
"handle": "as202831-mnt",
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"REDACTED"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"individual"
]
]
],
"roles": [
"registrant"
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/202831",
"rel": "self",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/as202831-mnt"
},
{
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity"
},
{
"handle": "SERVPERSO-MNT",
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"REDACTED"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"individual"
]
]
],
"roles": [
"registrant"
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/202831",
"rel": "self",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/SERVPERSO-MNT"
},
{
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity"
},
{
"handle": "vdsoki-mnt",
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"REDACTED"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"individual"
]
]
],
"roles": [
"registrant"
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/202831",
"rel": "self",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/vdsoki-mnt"
},
{
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity"
}
],
"remarks": [
{
"description": [
"===== Upstreams =====",
"===== Downstreams =====",
"===== Tunnel broker customers =====",
"IPv6 BGP tunnels (GRE / SIT / WireGuard): https://tunnel.as202831.network",
"Customer ASNs are added to AS202831:AS-ALL automatically.",
"Accepted: only RPKI-valid IPv6 prefixes (/19-/48) originated by the customer AS.",
"Sent to customers: ::/0 or full table, customer's choice.",
"===== Peering (IX / PNI) =====",
"Peering policy: open, https://www.peeringdb.com/asn/202831",
"RPKI: invalid routes are dropped on all sessions.",
"===== BGP communities (large, RFC 8092) =====",
"Honoured on tunnel broker sessions. Transits: AS31500, AS6939.",
"IXPs/peers: DATA-IX, Piter-IX, AS13335.",
"202831:666:0 - blackhole everywhere (/48-/128 inside your ROAs)",
"202831:911:0 - blackhole at transits only",
"202831:100:N - prepend N times (1-3) to transits",
"202831:101:N - prepend N times (1-3) to IXPs and peers",
"202831:300:0 - do not announce to transits",
"202831:301:0 - do not announce to IXPs and peers",
"202831:2:ASN - informational, set by us: learned from customer ASN",
"Default: customer routes are prepended x2 towards AS31500 and DATA-IX.",
"Abuse: [email protected]"
]
}
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/202831",
"rel": "rdap-up",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-up/AS202831",
"type": "application/rdap+json"
},
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/202831",
"rel": "rdap-up rdap-active",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-up/AS202831?status=active",
"type": "application/rdap+json"
},
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/202831",
"rel": "rdap-down",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-down/AS202831",
"type": "application/rdap+json"
},
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/202831",
"rel": "rdap-top",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-top/AS202831",
"type": "application/rdap+json"
},
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/202831",
"rel": "rdap-top rdap-active",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-top/AS202831?status=active",
"type": "application/rdap+json"
},
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/202831",
"rel": "rdap-bottom",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-bottom/AS202831",
"type": "application/rdap+json"
},
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/202831",
"rel": "self",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/202831",
"type": "application/rdap+json"
},
{
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"events": [
{
"eventAction": "registration",
"eventDate": "2025-12-12T14:18:41Z"
},
{
"eventAction": "last changed",
"eventDate": "2026-09-29T08:42:58Z"
}
],
"rdapConformance": [
"nro_rdap_profile_asn_flat_0",
"rirSearch1",
"autnums",
"cidr0",
"rdap_level_0",
"nro_rdap_profile_0",
"redacted"
],
"notices": [
{
"title": "Filtered",
"description": [
"This output has been filtered."
]
},
{
"title": "Whois Inaccuracy Reporting",
"description": [
"If you see inaccuracies in the results, please visit:"
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/202831",
"rel": "inaccuracy-report",
"href": "https://www.ripe.net/contact-form?topic=ripe_dbm&show_form=true",
"type": "text/html"
}
]
},
{
"title": "Source",
"description": [
"Objects returned came from source",
"RIPE"
]
},
{
"title": "Terms and Conditions",
"description": [
"This is the RIPE Database query service. The objects are in RDAP format."
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/202831",
"rel": "terms-of-service",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/db/support/db-terms-conditions.pdf",
"type": "application/pdf"
}
]
}
],
"port43": "whois.ripe.net",
"objectClassName": "autnum",
"redacted": [
{
"name": {
"description": "Personal e-mail information"
},
"reason": {
"description": "Personal data"
},
"prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='OA3945-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
"method": "removal"
},
{
"name": {
"description": "Personal e-mail information"
},
"reason": {
"description": "Personal data"
},
"prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='ORG-PLL11-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
"method": "removal"
},
{
"name": {
"description": "Personal e-mail information"
},
"reason": {
"description": "Personal data"
},
"prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='AM54274-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
"method": "removal"
}
]
} Contact details of private individuals are redacted.